Yesterday’s release of the electoral reform committee report was a giant headache for all sorts of reasons – the way in which the majority report was cute in their recommendations, the Gallagher Index nonsense, Monsef’s being cute in reply to the ways in which both the Conservatives and NDP were over-reading their own report, and the repeated demands that the Prime Minister respect his ill-considered promise that 2015 would be the last election under First-Past-the-Post. It was an utterly exasperating day.
Watch how today's report from the electoral reform committee played out on the Hill #pnpcbc #cdnpoli https://t.co/Wa9GYjMruA
— Power & Politics (@PnPCBC) December 1, 2016
While are all aware that I am team status quo because the system is not broken and any problems are not the result of the electoral system, I will offer a few observations. Number one is that the Gallagher Index is one of those devices favoured by poli sci undergrads, electoral reform nerds, and sore losers to “prove” that their preferred system is “mathematically” better than others, but it’s predicated on a couple of false notions – that in evaluating the current system that it’s a single event when it’s actually 338 separate events; and that the translation of votes to seats in this as-close-to-perfect proportion is actually desirable when it is in fact distorting the meaning of the vote itself. When we vote under our system, we are making a simple decision on who fills an individual seat, and because there are more than two candidates (and we don’t use run-off elections), it tends to rely on a plurality result rather than a simple majority. When you start demanding proportionality, you distort the meaning of that simple decision, and yes, that is actually a problem. That the report wanted a system with an Index of 5 or less, that’s not actually a simple choice of one or two systems. (If you want an explanation of the math, read this thread). Simulations of the Index under the Canadian system can itself be distortionary because of the regional nature of our elections, which why some use a “composite” Index that can produce different results from a strictly national Index figure when you try to correct for those.
The NDP/Green “supplemental report,” aside from being nigh-unreadable for all of its collection of demonstrably false talking points, recommends either an MMP system or this “Rural-Urban Proportional,” but in order to get their Index scores below 5, it means a large number of new seats particularly for MMP, while the RUP concept in and of itself is unlikely to be considered constitutional – using two separate electoral systems depending on your geography is unlikely to pass the Supreme Court of Canada smell test, but this is a decision they wanted to put on the government without that particular context. It’s all well and good to wave your hands and say you want a more proportional system, but designing one that works for Canada’s particular geography and constitutional framework is not as easy as it sounds, nor does it actually respect what you’re actually voting for. And so long as the loudest voices on this file are mired in sore loserism who figure that it’s the system that’s keeping them down and not the fact that they simply don’t have policies and candidates that can appeal more broadly, we’re going to continue to be mired in debates based on a load of utter nonsense. But hey, the government needs to make it look like they’re going to keep trying to tackle this file for another few months before they give up rather than just smothering this Rosemary’s Baby in its crib right now like they should, and just take their lumps for a foolhardy promise.
The complexity/obscurity of vote-counting under PR is an actual problem. But Gallagher is a criterion for choice AMONG systems. https://t.co/GBns45a0EF
— Colby Cosh (@colbycosh) December 1, 2016
And if you won’t take my word for any of this, here’s Kady O’Malley evaluating the report, what happened today, and the trap that the NDP and Greens may be setting for themselves. Meanwhile, The Canadian Press’ Baloney Meter™ asserts that Trudeau’s election promise was “full of baloney,” while it can credibly be pointed to the fact that they acknowledged the need for consultations which gave wiggle room.
https://twitter.com/emmmacfarlane/status/804333379751739392
Good reads:
- There are some serious concerns raised about extending the lifespan of the CF-18s past the 2020s, which the current plans do.
- The genetic discrimination bill is headed back to the Senate, but only so that when the trans bill passes, the same legislation they both amend doesn’t conflict.
- In advance of a deployment to Africa, our Forces are getting training on how to deal with child soldiers.
- The Senate’s legal and constitutional committee wants clarity from the Supreme Court of Canada on their ruling around acceptable trial delays.
- While CETA might raise drug prices several years down the road, it may also help to lower them in the interim.
- Shared Services Canada’s email consolidation project was supposed be done in March 2015, and now they’re saying it might be done by 2018. Maybe.
- Apparently the federal government has looked at making sign language a third official language.
- A report that was critical of an “interim” fighter jet purchase disappeared from the DND website, allegedly because it was found to have “classified” information.
- Kellie Leitch is promoting legalizing pepper spray as a way to combat violence against women. Um, not sure that’s really going to cut it.
- Tony Clement is lending his support to Maxime Bernier, for what it’s worth.
- John Ivison’s sources say the guiding principle around new marijuana legislation will be to undercut the black market, but leave distribution to the provinces.
Odds and ends:
Over at iPolitics, I attended the Canadian Electricity Association’s event on the Hill, plus the Parliamentary interns reunion.
I can’t believe it took me this long to find an intelligent voice in the Press saying it’s a bunch of simultaneous elections…thank you.
The Gallagher index provides some great numbers in Germany; an excellent system that produced GI scores between 0.71 and 0.87 over 4 elections from 1928 through 1933 – seriously!
Canada 1957 GI of 2.91 but then we must have changed our democracy because in 1958 it was 21.15. Never mind that when a whole busload of ghost candidates won for the NDP in Quebec in 2011 the GI was WORSE than this past election.
Let’s add to the reform discussion; Lets count every elector, not just voters! and no we won’t violate their liberty of choice by forcing them to show up, we’ll just count them rationally when they don’t vote as an abstention and supporting the plurality – but we should be sure to let them know we’ll be doing that – it’s only fair.